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7003 Aluminum vs. WE43A Magnesium

7003 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7003 aluminum and the bottom bar is WE43A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
44
Elongation at Break, % 11
5.2 to 5.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 150
85 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 230
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 390
250 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 310
160 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 41
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 710
280 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 37
36 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 40
46 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
15 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.6 to 94.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.0
89.5 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.5
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3

Comparable Variants