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7005 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21310 Magnesium

7005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7005 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 20
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 190
86
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 230
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 400
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 350
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
360
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 170
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35 to 43
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110 to 130
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 32 to 57
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65 to 850
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 38
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 41
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54 to 65
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7 to 18
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 94.7
1.8 to 2.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0.060 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 1.8
95.2 to 97.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0.1 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0.7 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.010 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010