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7005 Aluminum vs. C50100 Bronze

7005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C50100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7005 aluminum and the bottom bar is C50100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 20
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 230
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 400
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 350
82

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 170
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35 to 43
55
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110 to 130
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 32 to 57
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65 to 850
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 38
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 41
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54 to 65
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7 to 18
9.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 94.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.060 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
98.6 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0.010 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5