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7005 Aluminum vs. C54400 Bronze

7005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C54400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7005 aluminum and the bottom bar is C54400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 400
330 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 170
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35 to 43
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110 to 130
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 38
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 41
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54 to 65
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7 to 18
12 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 94.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.060 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
85.4 to 91.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.010 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 5.0
1.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5