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7005 Aluminum vs. C68400 Brass

7005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7005 aluminum and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 20
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 230
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 400
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 350
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 170
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35 to 43
87
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110 to 130
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 32 to 57
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65 to 850
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 38
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 41
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54 to 65
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7 to 18
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 94.7
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0.060 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
59 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0.2 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
1.5 to 2.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.010 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 5.0
28.6 to 39.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5