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7005 Aluminum vs. Z21721 Zinc

7005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while Z21721 zinc belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7005 aluminum and the bottom bar is Z21721 zinc.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
87
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 20
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
35
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 400
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 350
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
110
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 170
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35 to 43
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110 to 130
37

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.9
6.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 32 to 57
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65 to 850
88
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 38
6.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 41
9.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54 to 65
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7 to 18
4.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 94.7
0 to 0.0020
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0.060 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.010 to 0.060
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 5.0
98.9 to 100
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0