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7005-T5 Aluminum vs. WE54A-T5 Magnesium

7005-T5 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while WE54A-T5 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7005-T5 aluminum and the bottom bar is WE54A-T5 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
44
Elongation at Break, % 15
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 220
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
47

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 850
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 94.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.060 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 1.8
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.010 to 0.060
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3