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7005-T6 Aluminum vs. 7178-T6 Aluminum

Both 7005-T6 aluminum and 7178-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7005-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7178-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 12
8.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 210
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41
52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
2180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 94.7
85.4 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.060 to 0.2
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
1.6 to 2.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 1.8
2.4 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0.010 to 0.060
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 5.0
6.3 to 7.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15