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7010 Aluminum vs. 4343 Aluminum

Both 7010 aluminum and 4343 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7010 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4343 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 6.8
4.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 190
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 340
64
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 590
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410 to 540
62

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22 to 33
4.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1230 to 2130
27
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 54
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 52
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
77
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 26
5.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 90.6
90.3 to 93.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
6.8 to 8.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15