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7010 Aluminum vs. 5056 Aluminum

Both 7010 aluminum and 5056 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7010 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5056 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
67
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 6.8
4.9 to 31
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 190
140 to 200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 340
170 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 590
290 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410 to 540
150 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22 to 33
12 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1230 to 2130
170 to 1220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 54
30 to 48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 52
36 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 26
13 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 90.6
93 to 95.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0.050 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.6
4.5 to 5.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15