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7010 Aluminum vs. 6351 Aluminum

Both 7010 aluminum and 6351 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7010 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6351 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 6.8
7.8 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 190
79 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 340
84 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 590
140 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410 to 540
95 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22 to 33
20 to 38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1230 to 2130
65 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 54
14 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 52
22 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 26
6.1 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 90.6
96 to 98.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.6
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0.7 to 1.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants