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7010 Aluminum vs. CC381H Copper-nickel

7010 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC381H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7010 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC381H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
140
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 6.8
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 590
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410 to 540
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
6.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
40
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22 to 33
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1230 to 2130
68
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 54
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 52
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 26
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 90.6
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.0
64.5 to 69.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
29 to 31
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0