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7010 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD32260 Magnesium

7010 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7010 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
46
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 6.8
4.5 to 6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 190
150 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 340
190 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 590
330 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410 to 540
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22 to 33
14 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1230 to 2130
560 to 700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 54
48 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 52
56 to 58
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 26
19 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 90.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.6
92.7 to 94.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
4.8 to 6.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.16
0.45 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3

Comparable Variants