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7010 Aluminum vs. Type 2 Magnetic Alloy

7010 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while Type 2 magnetic alloy belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7010 aluminum and the bottom bar is Type 2 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 6.8
2.0 to 38
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 590
510 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410 to 540
260 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
3.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
4.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
33
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22 to 33
18 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1230 to 2130
170 to 2010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 54
17 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 52
17 to 25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 26
16 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 90.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
48.2 to 53
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
47 to 49
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0