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7010 Aluminum vs. C71640 Copper-nickel

7010 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C71640 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7010 aluminum and the bottom bar is C71640 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 590
490 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410 to 540
190 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
40
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1230 to 2130
130 to 750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 54
15 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 52
16 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
8.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 26
16 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 90.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.0
61.7 to 67.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
1.7 to 2.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
29 to 32
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5