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7010-T651 Aluminum vs. 7010-T7451 Aluminum

Both 7010-T651 aluminum and 7010-T7451 aluminum are variants of the same material. They share alloy composition and many physical properties, but develop different mechanical properties as a result of different processing. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7010-T651 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7010-T7451 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.9
6.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 340
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
32
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2130
1570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 53
49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 51
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 90.6
87.9 to 90.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.0
1.5 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.6
2.1 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.12
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
5.7 to 6.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.16
0.1 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15