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7020 Aluminum vs. 2117 Aluminum

Both 7020 aluminum and 2117 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7020 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2117 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 45 to 100
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 14
26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 130
95
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 230
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 390
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 310
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 46
64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 690
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 37
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 41
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3 to 17
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.2 to 94.8
91 to 97.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
2.2 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 1.4
0.2 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.5
0.4 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0.2 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15