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7020 Aluminum vs. 5252 Aluminum

Both 7020 aluminum and 5252 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7020 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5252 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 45 to 100
68 to 75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 14
4.5 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 130
100 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 230
140 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 390
230 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 310
170 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 46
12 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 690
210 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 37
23 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 41
31 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3 to 17
10 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.2 to 94.8
96.6 to 97.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 1.4
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.080
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1