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7020 Aluminum vs. AWS ER80S-Ni3

7020 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS ER80S-Ni3 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7020 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS ER80S-Ni3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 14
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 390
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 310
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
4.0
Density, g/cm3 2.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 46
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 690
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 37
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 41
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3 to 17
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.2 to 94.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
93.2 to 96.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.5
0 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.0 to 3.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0.4 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5