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7020 Aluminum vs. EN AC-45400 Aluminum

Both 7020 aluminum and EN AC-45400 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7020 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-45400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 45 to 100
86
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
72
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 14
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 130
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 390
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 310
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 46
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 690
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 37
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 41
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3 to 17
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.2 to 94.8
88.4 to 92.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
2.6 to 3.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.5
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
4.5 to 6.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15