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7020 Aluminum vs. Grade C-6 Titanium

7020 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7020 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade C-6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 45 to 100
290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
100
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 14
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 130
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 390
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 310
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 46
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 690
3300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 37
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 41
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3 to 17
63

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.2 to 94.8
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
89.7 to 94
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4