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7020 Aluminum vs. C99700 Brass

7020 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C99700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7020 aluminum and the bottom bar is C99700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 14
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 390
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 310
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
25
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 46
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 690
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 37
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 41
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3 to 17
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.2 to 94.8
0.5 to 3.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
54 to 65.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.5
11 to 15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 5.0
19 to 25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3