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7020-T62 Aluminum vs. 7178-T62 Aluminum

Both 7020-T62 aluminum and 7178-T62 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T62 temper. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7020-T62 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7178-T62 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 8.4
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 220
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30
47
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 680
2220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
58
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
54
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.2 to 94.8
85.4 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.35
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
1.6 to 2.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 1.4
2.4 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 5.0
6.3 to 7.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15