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7021 Aluminum vs. 295.0 Aluminum

Both 7021 aluminum and 295.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7021 aluminum and the bottom bar is 295.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
71
Elongation at Break, % 9.4
2.0 to 7.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
44 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 270
180 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
230 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
100 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41
5.2 to 13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110
77 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
21 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
27 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
9.8 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 93.7
91.4 to 95.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0.7 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.35
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15