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7021 Aluminum vs. 3102 Aluminum

Both 7021 aluminum and 3102 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7021 aluminum and the bottom bar is 3102 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 9.4
23 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
31 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 270
58 to 65
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
92 to 100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
28 to 34

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.0
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41
16 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110
5.8 to 8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
9.4 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
17 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
92
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
4.1 to 4.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 93.7
97.9 to 99.95
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15