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7021 Aluminum vs. 355.0 Aluminum

Both 7021 aluminum and 355.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7021 aluminum and the bottom bar is 355.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
71
Elongation at Break, % 9.4
1.5 to 2.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
55 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 270
150 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
200 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
150 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
150 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
38 to 43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
120 to 140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41
2.7 to 5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110
150 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
20 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
28 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
60 to 69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
9.1 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 93.7
90.3 to 94.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
4.5 to 5.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.35
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15