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7021 Aluminum vs. 358.0 Aluminum

Both 7021 aluminum and 358.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7021 aluminum and the bottom bar is 358.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
71
Elongation at Break, % 9.4
3.5 to 6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
100 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 270
300 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
350 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
290 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
19
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41
12 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110
590 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
16 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 93.7
89.1 to 91.8
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
7.6 to 8.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15