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7021 Aluminum vs. 6025 Aluminum

Both 7021 aluminum and 6025 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7021 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6025 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 9.4
2.8 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
67 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 270
110 to 140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
190 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
68 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41
6.0 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110
33 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
19 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
26 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
8.2 to 10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 93.7
91.7 to 96.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.2 to 0.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
2.1 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.6 to 1.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0.8 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15