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7021 Aluminum vs. EN 1.3963 Alloy

7021 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.3963 alloy belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7021 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.3963 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.4
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
72
Shear Strength, MPa 270
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
25
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
66
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
110

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 93.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
60.5 to 64.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
35 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0