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7021 Aluminum vs. CC330G Bronze

7021 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC330G bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7021 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC330G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.4
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 93.7
8.0 to 10.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
87 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0