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7021 Aluminum vs. Nickel 625

7021 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 625 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7021 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 625.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.4
33 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
240 to 320
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
79
Shear Strength, MPa 270
530 to 600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
790 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
320 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
80
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41
220 to 250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110
260 to 490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
26 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
22 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
22 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 93.7
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
58 to 68.9
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0