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7021 Aluminum vs. C68400 Brass

7021 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7021 aluminum and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.4
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 270
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
87
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 93.7
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
59 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
1.5 to 2.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.0
28.6 to 39.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5