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7021 Aluminum vs. C95410 Bronze

7021 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95410 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7021 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95410 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
120
Elongation at Break, % 9.4
9.1 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
620 to 740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
260 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41
57 to 64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110
280 to 630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
22 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 93.7
10 to 11.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
83 to 85.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
3.0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5