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7022 Aluminum vs. 1070 Aluminum

Both 7022 aluminum and 1070 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7022 aluminum and the bottom bar is 1070 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 8.0
4.5 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 170
22 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 320
48 to 79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 540
73 to 140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 460
17 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 21
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 40
4.8 to 21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1100 to 1500
2.1 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 51
7.5 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 50
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 23
3.3 to 6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 92.4
99.7 to 100
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.040
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.6 to 3.7
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 4.3 to 5.2
0 to 0.040
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030