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7022 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4632 Nickel

7022 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4632 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7022 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4632 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 8.0
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 170
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
76
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 320
770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 540
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 460
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 21
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
75
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 40
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1100 to 1500
1570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 51
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 50
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 23
39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 92.4
1.0 to 2.0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.3
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
15 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.6 to 3.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
49 to 64
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.3 to 5.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0