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7022 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21210 Magnesium

7022 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7022 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
44
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 8.0
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 170
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 320
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 540
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 460
90

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 21
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 40
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1100 to 1500
92
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 51
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 50
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
76
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 23
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 92.4
1.6 to 2.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.6 to 3.7
96.3 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0.1 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.3 to 5.2
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010