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7022 Aluminum vs. Grade 34 Titanium

7022 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7022 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 34 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 8.0
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 170
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 320
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 540
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 460
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 21
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
55
Density, g/cm3 2.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 40
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1100 to 1500
960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 51
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 50
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 23
39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 92.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.3
0.1 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.6 to 3.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.35 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.010 to 0.020
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
98 to 99.52
Zinc (Zn), % 4.3 to 5.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4