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7022 Aluminum vs. Grade 9 Titanium

7022 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 9 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7022 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 9 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 8.0
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 170
330 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 320
430 to 580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 540
700 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 460
540 to 830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
8.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.1

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 21
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
37
Density, g/cm3 2.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
580
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 40
89 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1100 to 1500
1380 to 3220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 51
43 to 60
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 50
39 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 23
52 to 71

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 92.4
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.6 to 3.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
92.6 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.3 to 5.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4