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7022 Aluminum vs. Nickel 242

7022 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 242 belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7022 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 242.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
220
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 8.0
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 170
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
84
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 320
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 540
820
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 460
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 21
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
75
Density, g/cm3 2.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 40
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1100 to 1500
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 51
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 50
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 23
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 92.4
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.3
7.0 to 9.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.6 to 3.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
24 to 26
Nickel (Ni), % 0
59.3 to 69
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.3 to 5.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0