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7022 Aluminum vs. ZK51A Magnesium

7022 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7022 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK51A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 8.0
4.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 170
62
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 320
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 540
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 460
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 21
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 40
10
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1100 to 1500
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
64
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 51
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 50
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 23
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 92.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.6 to 3.7
93.1 to 95.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.3 to 5.2
3.6 to 5.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3