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7022-T651 Aluminum vs. 8090-T651 Aluminum

Both 7022-T651 aluminum and 8090-T651 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T651 temper. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7022-T651 aluminum and the bottom bar is 8090-T651 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
67
Elongation at Break, % 6.3
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
95
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 21
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
66

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
18
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1100
1160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47
47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 92.4
93 to 98.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.0
1.0 to 1.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Lithium (Li), % 0
2.2 to 2.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.6 to 3.7
0.6 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 4.3 to 5.2
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0.040 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15