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7049 Aluminum vs. 319.0 Aluminum

Both 7049 aluminum and 319.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049 aluminum and the bottom bar is 319.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
78 to 84
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
72
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.0
1.8 to 2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 170
76 to 80
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 310
170 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 530
190 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 450
110 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
480
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 34
3.3 to 3.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1270 to 1440
88 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 47
18 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 47
25 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 23
8.6 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 89.5
85.8 to 91.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.22
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.0 to 2.9
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
5.5 to 6.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.2
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5