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7049 Aluminum vs. 4006 Aluminum

Both 7049 aluminum and 4006 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4006 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
28 to 45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
69
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.0
3.4 to 24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 170
35 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 310
70 to 91
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 530
110 to 160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 450
62 to 140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.0
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 34
5.1 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1270 to 1440
28 to 130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 47
11 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 47
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 23
4.9 to 7.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 89.5
97.4 to 98.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.22
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0.5 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.0 to 2.9
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0.8 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.2
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15