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7049 Aluminum vs. 5050 Aluminum

Both 7049 aluminum and 5050 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5050 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
36 to 68
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.0
1.7 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 170
45 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 310
91 to 140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 530
140 to 250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 450
50 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 34
4.1 to 24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1270 to 1440
18 to 330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 47
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 47
22 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
79
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 23
6.3 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 89.5
96.3 to 98.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.22
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.0 to 2.9
1.1 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.2
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15