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7049 Aluminum vs. 5657 Aluminum

Both 7049 aluminum and 5657 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5657 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
40 to 50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.0
6.6 to 15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 170
74 to 88
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 310
92 to 110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 530
150 to 200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 450
140 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 34
9.7 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1270 to 1440
140 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 47
15 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 47
23 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
84
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 23
6.7 to 8.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 89.5
98.5 to 99.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.22
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0 to 0.1
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.0 to 2.9
0.6 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.080
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.2
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050