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7049 Aluminum vs. A390.0 Aluminum

Both 7049 aluminum and A390.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049 aluminum and the bottom bar is A390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
110 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
75
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.0
0.87 to 0.91
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 170
70 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 530
190 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 450
190 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 34
1.6 to 2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1270 to 1440
240 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 47
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 47
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 23
9.0 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 89.5
75.3 to 79.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.22
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.0 to 2.9
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.2
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2