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7049 Aluminum vs. AWS E80C-B6

7049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS E80C-B6 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS E80C-B6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.0
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 530
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 450
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
8.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
9.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
4.7
Density, g/cm3 3.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
71

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 34
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1270 to 1440
730
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 47
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 47
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 23
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 89.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.22
4.5 to 6.0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
90.1 to 94.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.0 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5