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7049 Aluminum vs. Commercially Pure Zirconium

7049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while commercially pure zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049 aluminum and the bottom bar is commercially pure zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
98
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.0
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 170
60
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 530
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 450
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
5.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.1
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
450

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 34
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1270 to 1440
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 47
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 47
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 23
56

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 89.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.22
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.0 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.025
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
94.7 to 100
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0