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7049 Aluminum vs. ZE63A Magnesium

7049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
46
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.0
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 170
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 310
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 530
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 450
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
22
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 34
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1270 to 1440
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 47
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 47
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 23
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 89.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.22
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.0 to 2.9
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.2
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3