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7049 Aluminum vs. ZK60A Magnesium

7049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK60A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
46
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.0
4.5 to 9.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 170
150 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 310
170 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 530
320 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 450
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
29 to 30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 3.1
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 34
14 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1270 to 1440
570 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 47
47 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 47
55 to 56
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 23
19 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 89.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.22
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.0 to 2.9
92.5 to 94.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.2
4.8 to 6.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3